Varicose Veins Surgery

Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins near the surface of the skin. They are most common in the legs,ankles and thigh.

Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins near the surface of the skin. They are most common in the legs,ankles and thigh. They are not usually serious, but may lead to other problems. Varicose veins are caused by weakened valves and veins in the legs. Normally, one-way valves in veins keep blood flowing from legs up towards heart. When these valves do not work properly, blood collects in legs, and pressure builds up. The veins become weak, large, and twisted. Varicose veins often run in families. Aging also increases the risk. Being overweight or pregnant or having a job where you must stand for long periods of time increases pressure on leg veins. This can lead to varicose veins. Varicose veins look dark blue, swollen, and twisted under the skin. Some people do not have any symptoms.

Mild symptoms may include:
 

• Heaviness, burning, aching, tiredness, or pain in your legs. Symptoms may be worse after you stand or sit for long periods of time.
• Swelling in your feet and ankles.
• Itching over the vein.

More serious symptoms include:

• Leg swelling.
• Swelling and calf pain after you sit or stand for long periods of time.
• Skin changes, such as:
• Color changes.
• Dry, thinned skin.
• Inflammation.
• Scaling.
• Open sores, or you may bleed after a minor injury.

In some cases, varicose veins can be a sign of a blockage in the deeper veins called deep vein thrombosis. It is an acute condition and needs immediate treatment. Varicose veins are easily seen, especially in standing position. To assess for the extend of disease we get Doppler Ultrasound for veins which tells about perforators and deep vein also Treatment Home treatment may be all you need to ease your symptoms and keep the varicose veins from getting worse. You can:

• Wear compression stockings.
• Prop up (elevate) your legs.
• Avoid long periods of sitting or standing.
• Get plenty of exercise.

If you need treatment or you are concerned about how the veins look, your options may include:

• Sclerotherapy to close off the vein.
• Laser treatment to destroy the vein.
• Radiofrequency treatment to close off the vein.
• Surgery to tie off or remove the vein.